Two-Factor Theory of Emotion Essay Example for Free

Two-Factor Theory of Emotion Essay One day my sister was running for her class she was late for and had a quiz in. She bumped into one of her colleagues. Her heart started pumping very fast, her body trembling and she was stuttering while talking to him.She thought she felt that way because she liked him as no one has ever made her adrenaline rush to that extent. This behavior is related to the two-factor theory of emotion, which is the idea that a person first experiences physiological arousal and then seeks an appropriate explanation for it, this two-step self-perception process results in an emotional experience. Sometimes, the most reasonable explanation is not the right one, and people end up making mistaken conclusions about what caused them to feel the way they did and this is called misattribution of arousal. Schachter’s theory states that because our physical states are difficult to label on their own,we use information in the situation to help us make an attribution about why we feel aroused. My sister thought that she had a big crush on the guy as an explanation for the physiological arousal she experienced. According to the theory, her interpretation to the emotional experience she went through was wrong; she was actually running to a class she’s late for and afraid of missing the quiz. She was already nervous due to these reasons and therefore she experienced this physiological arousal. However, when she felt that way, she mistakenly related it to the guy she met, which is considered a misattribution of arousal situation. Maybe if she met him in a normal situation, she can judge clearly whether her conclusion was right or not.

AA Meeting :: essays research papers

Open AA meeting Since this was my second AA meeting, I was still open but didn’t know what to expect. The last meeting was at a church is an African American neighborhood. To get a different experience I wanted to change the nationality. So even though I was a little nervous I decided to attend a meeting in Ridgewood, Queens. It was still at a church however the population consisted of Caucasian. When I came into the room, everyone looked at me, however this was expected because I was the only African American in the room. The meeting started with a prayer and then everyone introduced themselves to each other. The issue that most concerned me was that half of the people in the room was younger than 25 years of age. That let me know right there that this was a global issue and not a issue concerning one race. As one of the young men began to share his story, I almost began to cry. He grew up in a household in which his father was an alcoholic and also was very abusive towards his mother. He sh ared with us that after his father used to beat his mother, he and his dad use to drink together. Therefore he drank with his father 3 times out of a week. As sad as it may sound he looked forward to his father beating his mother because he liked to drink. So that is how he began with his father and that was at the age of 12. He was now 24 and a alcoholic and he began to see the traits of his father in him. Therefore he needed to get help and that was the reason why he came to AA. Another person that touched me was a young girl who was 18 who wanted to be in the crowd. She began to drink because all of her friends drank however she was not able to control her and her drinking. She stated to us that on numerous occasions from being drunk that she was raped. It was sad because a lot of people want to be in the crowd and that is how they get hooked.

Montana 1948 Essay

The story of Montana 1948 tells of a certain struggle which the Hayden family experiences. Larry Watson uses different techniques and language to convey ideas about how powerful the Hayden family is, especially the grandfather Julian and how he alone can do pretty much as he pleases. The story is told from the perspective of a twelve year old boy David. However, it is written many years later which gives the reader a bigger insight into David’s view of what went on. Many themes are raised throughout the novel and many techniques are used to convey different ideas about certain events which are portrayed in the text, one of these being racism. Racism is one of the main themes which is portrayed in the text and is the very reason behind all that happens to the Hayden family throughout the whole ordeal. There are also many different ways in which racism is portrayed throughout the text, some of the characters are for it while others are against it. Watson uses characterisation to convey different ideas throughout the text about racism. He shows how the characters feel about racism, an example is when Julian and Wes are talking about Frank’s treatment of the Indian women, it is when Wes finds out that Julian has known all along about what Frank does to his patients. Julian says ‘You know Frank’s always been partial to red meat. ’ This is a realisation for both the reader and Wes because they find out that Julian shares exactly the same view of the Indian people as his son, thinking of them as animals. Racism is also portrayed in other ways throughout the text. Wes never directly says that he hates the Indian people, but he often hints at the fact that he doesn’t fully approve of them. ‘Nevertheless, he believed Indians, with only a few exceptions, were ignorant, lazy, superstitious and irresponsible. Although these words are not as direct or harsh and Wes doesn’t treat them nearly as bad as Julian and Frank, it is still an indication that Wes is partially racist towards the Indians. Another idea which Watson uses throughout the text to convey the idea of Racism is how Marie Little Soldier acts when Frank goes to the Hayden’s house to treat her when she is sick. She becomes terrified and demands that someone be in the room with her when Frank is there. This behaviour represents how all of the Indian women would have felt either before or after Frank visited them. It is Marie’s fear alone that informs the reader of how little respect Frank has for the Indians and gives a clear picture of how racist he is towards them. Furthermore, Watson uses other characters to give evidence of racism throughout the story. Julian and Frank both think very lowly of the Indians and these characteristics lead them to making actions and decisions which are racist. This is most evident with Frank because the actions he takes are the worst, he is the one commits the raping of the women when he supposed to be treating them as a professional. This racism is not displayed just by Frank however, it is the people around him who provide further evidence that there is racism in the story. Julian and Wes are good examples as they do not use the power which they hold to help resolve the situation or seek Justice. Julian has known about the crimes which Frank commits on his patients and does nothing about it because he thinks of the Indians in the same way, he believes that it is okay to treat them in that way just as Frank does. ‘What the hell am I supposed to think? Screwing an Indian. Or feeling her up or whatever. You don’t lock up a man for that’. Wes also shows support for the racism because of how he deals with Frank and his crimes. Even though he is the Sherriff and it is his job to put Frank behind bars, he refuses to and instead locks him in the basement of his own house, ‘He’ll have to meet his punishment in the hereafter’. Watson also uses characters in the text who are against racism and do not engage in it. David and Gail are the two characters who represent this. They are both strongly against racism and discrimination, this is evident throughout the story and is often the result of conflictions and arguments between the fellow family members. David and Gail have this view because they are the most distant from Julian. Gail was married into the family and therefore had her own views about racism before she was subjected to Julian’s beliefs and David has grown up in a house where his Mum does not believe in racism and his Dad works for the law and therefore knows what is right and wrong. It is because of this that Wes is always stuck in the middle, because he is constantly listening to both sides of the argument and this is why he is forced to arrest Frank but never puts him in jail, because he never fully decides in what he believes in. From reading this text the reader gains a detailed insight to the life of the Hayden family and the tough time which they go through. The reader is informed of what it was like living in Montana in 1948. From what the landscape looked like, to the social issues which took place such as racism and discrimination against certain groups of people. Watson uses the characters to convey the idea of racism between the white and Indian people. It is these characters techniques which gives the reader a perspective of what it was like through the eyes of a twelve year old boy.

Essay on Overview of the Recent Financial Crisis in the US

1. Introduction The financial crisis started in the USA because of subprime mortgage crisis in 2007. As a consequence of it, a credit crunch was originated and it quickly spread from the real state sector to other sectors, and furthermore, from USA to other countries. This caused a series of financial and economic crises like the collapse of housing markets in Europe, the global stock markets, global financial systems and markets, along with a lot of large banks and financial institutions, as (Sun, et al., 2011) explained. The financial crisis from 2007 has caused the greatest global economy recession since the Great Depression and also the European sovereign debt crisis. The consequences and cost are enormous. Due to this fact,†¦show more content†¦Executive incentives also took part in boosting risk, which illustrates as well the irresponsibility of the companies. However, the causes of the global financial crisis are rather complicated. On 15 November 2008, (Leaders of G20, 2008) declared that the financial crisis was caused by: †¢ Market participants seeking higher yields without an adequate appreciation of the risks and failing to exercise proper due diligence. †¢ Weak underwriting standards, unsound risk management practices, increasingly complex and opaque financial products, and consequent excessive leverage combined to create vulnerabilities in the system. †¢ Policy-makers, regulators and supervisors, in some advanced countries, did not adequately appreciate and address the risks building up in financial markets, keep pace with financial innovation, or take into account the systemic ramifications of domestic regulatory actions. †¢ Underlying factors such as inconsistent and insufficiently coordinated macroeconomic policies and inadequate structural reforms which led to unsustainable global macroeconomic outcomes. These developments contributed to excess and ultimately resulted in severe market disruption. The main theme in (Leaders of G20, 2008) to explain the origins of the financial crisis is strongly connected to financial risks, product risk (innovative financial products through securitization processes), system risk (week financial systems), market riskShow MoreRelatedPrivate Equity, Significant Part Of Alternative Investment1044 Words   |  5 Pagesmany existing literature and supporting research in this area private equity performance is still uncertain. The main purpose of this work to investigate and overview available literature and recognise main issues in investment policies of us private equity funds. To overview industry as a whole and compare results of two main companies in US market. To learn the concept of investment policies of private equity secondary sources will be considered and analyzed. Due to several challenges as cash flowRead MoreBond Market Trends1156 Words   |  5 PagesTopic 2 Bond market developments Overview Financial markets have been subject to significant changes in recent years due to the credit crisis. Experts believed that risk was being under-priced, which was expressed in the markets by a narrow spread. They believed that once the market corrected this under-pricing and re-priced the risk, it would likely cause a dislocation in financial markets by overshooting its equilibrium. Hence the prices, yields and returns on bonds have been significantlyRead MoreThe Ascent Of Money By Video Series733 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Ascent of Money† video series is a quick overview of the history of money, currency and financial markets development. According to Harvard University Professor Neil Ferguson, money is a relationship built on trust between the lender and the borrower. Money can take many forms like clay, different goods, bonds, stocks, coins or paper bills. It causes greater threat to our prosperities. It is one of the tools of business that can â€Å"make us or brea k us.† Most of our money we do not even see, as majorityRead MoreAn Evaluation of South African Economy and the Countrys Growth Rate in the Past Five Years1581 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate the country growth rate within the past 5 years. The balance of payment (BOP) is a statistical tool that provides a systematic summary of South African economic transactions with other countries of the world. One of the major economic and financial tools to evaluate countrys economic performances is the balance of payment and BOP is the record of all economic transactions between a country and all other countries in given a year. Balance of payments is the key economic indicator that showsRead MoreThe Wealth Management Insudtry968 Words   |  4 Pages3.3 Short-comings of the Industry The wealth management Industry in Australia faces some major challenges that can hinder its growth in the future. Following the financial crisis, the industry has witnessed a sea change in terms of regulations, risk, increasing costs and the overall profitability of the industry. Investors are now far more demanding of their wealth managers. At a time when returns are low, assets have suffered losses and trust has been damaged, clients are far less willing to takeRead MoreInflation and Currency Risk644 Words   |  3 PagesChapter 1: Research Overview 1.1 Background of the Study Inflation and currency risk is the possibility that the value of assets or income will decrease as inflation shrinks the purchasing power of a currency. Inflation causes money to decrease in value at some rate, and does so whether the money is invested or not. Malaysia is part of the worldwide emerging market where the country aims to achieve the status of a developed country by the year 2020, however, the increase in inflation and currencyRead MoreAnalyzing The Trends And Emerging Challenges Of India s Balance Of Payments Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthe trends and emerging challenges of India’s Balance of Payments. GLOBAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Global economic recovery appears to have strengthened in recent months and is expected to further improve. The recent uptick in global growth is mainly concentrated in advanced economies and some emerging market and developing economies. The easier financial market conditions and gradually improving consumer and business confidence have supported growth. Stronger external demand from advanced economies wouldRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis and The Regulation of Investment Banks1154 Words   |  5 Pagesroles. Investments banks play a very important role in stimulating investments in the United States both from individuals and corporate. The global financial environment has over the last decade experienced enough changes as can be witnessed from the key economic indicators. These changes have significantly impacted various stakeholders such as financial markets, money markets, capital markets and the general micro and macro economics players. Countries have been hit by recession and economic meltdownsRead MoreEffects Of Oil Prices On The American Economy1528 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This research paper provides an overview on why there is oil price falling in the United States. It will examine the reasons that are influencing fall of oil prices. Additionally, the paper will seek to explore the effects caused by the fall of oil prices in the American’s economy. Introduction In the recent months, the prices of crude oil have dropped from 140 dollars per barrel to 60 dollars a barrel in the latest date. To begin with, there is technological revolution in the energyRead MoreOverview Of Palliative Care Services1588 Words   |  7 Pageshead: OVERVIEW OF PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICES IN CANADA 1 Overview of Palliative Care Services in Canada Jamie Organ Student Number: 0567596 Professor: Ms. J. Bertoni Lakehead University GERO 2010: Introduction to Palliative Care October 23rd 2015 OVERVIEW OF PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICES IN CANADA 2 Overview of Palliative